What is the correct order of steps to perform CPR?

What is the correct order of steps to perform CPR?

• A. Begin chest compressions → check for a pulse → open airway → give breaths
• B. Check for a pulse → begin chest compressions at 100 per minute → open airway and give breaths
• C. Open airway → give breaths → check for a pulse → begin compressions
• D. Check for breathing → call for emergency help → commence compressions

Answer: (B)

The correct order of steps to perform CPR emphasizes the importance of quickly assessing the victim and taking immediate action. Starting by checking for a pulse is crucial because it determines if the heart is still beating and helps guide the rescuer’s next steps. If no pulse is found, immediate chest compressions should be initiated at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute to maintain blood circulation to vital organs. Following chest compressions, the next steps involve opening the airway to allow for effective breathing assistance and then delivering rescue breaths. This method ensures that the brain and other organs continue to receive oxygenated blood as quickly as possible, which is vital for increasing the chances of survival. The other options suggest different sequences that might delay the critical actions needed when someone is in cardiac arrest, such as focusing on breathing or checking for breathing instead of initiating compressions first when a pulse is absent. This sequence of rapid response is key in emergency medical situations and aligns with current CPR guidelines.

The correct order of steps to perform CPR emphasizes the importance of quickly assessing the victim and taking immediate action. Starting by checking for a pulse is crucial because it determines if the heart is still beating and helps guide the rescuer’s next steps. If no pulse is found, immediate chest compressions should be initiated at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute to maintain blood circulation to vital organs.

Following chest compressions, the next steps involve opening the airway to allow for effective breathing assistance and then delivering rescue breaths. This method ensures that the brain and other organs continue to receive oxygenated blood as quickly as possible, which is vital for increasing the chances of survival.

The other options suggest different sequences that might delay the critical actions needed when someone is in cardiac arrest, such as focusing on breathing or checking for breathing instead of initiating compressions first when a pulse is absent. This sequence of rapid response is key in emergency medical situations and aligns with current CPR guidelines.